the National Committee to Combat Desertification in Libya has revealed a group of trees capable of growing and flourishing in the harsh desert environment. The committee emphasized their exceptional ability to withstand drought, high temperatures, and poor soil. These trees include:
- Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera): A symbol of the desert, renowned for its high tolerance to heat and drought, and its production of rich dates that constitute a staple food in the region’s cultures.
- Acacia (Acacia spp): Includes various species such as the Senegalese and Arabic acacia, known for their hardiness and drought resistance. They are used for multiple purposes such as timber and fodder.
- Umbrella Thorn Acacia (Acacia tortilis): A distinctive type of acacia with a remarkable ability to withstand drought, used for soil stabilization and combating desertification.
- Prosopis cineraria: A tree resilient to drought, used for livestock feed and soil stabilization.
- Tamarisk (Tamarix spp): Medium-sized trees that resist soil salinity and drought, contributing to soil stabilization and combating desertification.
- Wild Olive (Olea europaea var. sylvestris): A species adapted to the desert environment, which can be used for the production of olives and olive oil.
Cultivating these trees represents a crucial step towards reclaiming desert lands and transforming them into green oases, contributing to improving the quality of life and combating climate change.
